Detection Method: XML analysis

XML analysis inspects XML files, which are often used for data exchange and configuration, to identify embedded malicious elements that could pose security risks. This method looks at the structure, content, and relationships within XML documents to spot potentially dangerous components.
XML analysis can detect:
  • Malicious scripts hidden inside XML structures
  • Suspicious URLs or external references embedded in XML attributes or elements
  • XML external entity (XXE) injection attempts
  • Data exfiltration methods disguised as legitimate XML
  • Obfuscated commands or code snippets hidden in XML fields
For example, attackers might use XML files, such as Microsoft Office's Open XML formats (.docx, .xlsx), to hide malicious macros or scripts. But with XML analysis, you can parse these structures and uncover the threats within.